[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/nocne-dravce-nasich-lesov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/nocne-dravce-nasich-lesov\/","headline":"No\u010dn\u00e9 dravce na\u0161ich lesov","name":"No\u010dn\u00e9 dravce na\u0161ich lesov","description":"Sovy s\u00fa fascinuj\u00facimi vt\u00e1kmi na\u0161ich lesov. Ich tajomn\u00fd no\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota, nehybn\u00e9 poh\u013eady a tich\u00fd let vzbudzuj\u00fa obdiv aj re\u0161pekt. Tieto no\u010dn\u00e9 dravce, zn\u00e1me svojimi ostr\u00fdmi zmyslami, hraj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v pr\u00edrodnom ekosyst\u00e9me. Sovy s\u00fa majstri no\u010dn\u00e9ho lovu. V\u010faka ich mimoriadne vyvinut\u00e9mu zraku dok\u00e1\u017eu zaznamena\u0165 aj ten najmen\u0161\u00ed pohyb v tme. Ich o\u010di s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2023-08-31","dateModified":"2023-08-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/014a645f9f16d49aceddb25e316448c724bd78e7db0ee7a34c29417d5ca39ef1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"baku.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/20_5.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/20_5.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.baku.sk\/nocne-dravce-nasich-lesov\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Sovy s\u00fa fascinuj\u00facimi vt\u00e1kmi na\u0161ich lesov. Ich tajomn\u00fd no\u010dn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota, nehybn\u00e9 poh\u013eady a tich\u00fd let vzbudzuj\u00fa obdiv aj re\u0161pekt. Tieto no\u010dn\u00e9 dravce, zn\u00e1me svojimi ostr\u00fdmi zmyslami, hraj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v pr\u00edrodnom ekosyst\u00e9me. Sovy s\u00fa majstri no\u010dn\u00e9ho lovu. V\u010faka ich mimoriadne vyvinut\u00e9mu zraku dok\u00e1\u017eu zaznamena\u0165 aj ten najmen\u0161\u00ed pohyb v tme. Ich o\u010di s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na no\u010dn\u00e9 videnie, pri\u010dom s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 vpredu na hlave, \u010do im umo\u017e\u0148uje presn\u00e9 trojrozmern\u00e9 videnie. Na rozdiel od mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch vt\u00e1kov, sovy nem\u00f4\u017eu h\u00fdba\u0165 o\u010dami. Preto musia ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165 hlavou, \u010do dok\u00e1\u017eu a\u017e o 270 stup\u0148ov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm tajomstvom ich \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho lovu je ich sluch.U\u0161i sov s\u00fa asymetricky umiestnen\u00e9, \u010do im umo\u017e\u0148uje presne lokalizova\u0165 zdroj zvuku. Tich\u00fd let, ktor\u00fdm sa sovy pohybuj\u00fa, im d\u00e1va taktick\u00fa v\u00fdhodu \u00a0dok\u00e1\u017eu sa pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 k koristi bez toho, aby ju vyru\u0161ili. Tento tich\u00fd let je v\u00fdsledkom \u0161peci\u00e1lne upraven\u00fdch perie na kr\u00eddlach, ktor\u00e9 tlmia zvuk po\u010das letu. Sovy maj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v ekosyst\u00e9me. Ako pred\u00e1tori reguluj\u00fa popul\u00e1cie hlodavcov, \u010d\u00edm pom\u00e1haj\u00fa udr\u017eiava\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu v pr\u00edrode. Bez nich by sa po\u010det hlodavcov mohol nekontrolovane zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165, \u010do by mohlo vies\u0165 k zni\u010deniu veget\u00e1cie a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu naru\u0161eniu potravinov\u00e9ho re\u0165azca. Tieto vt\u00e1ky sa prisp\u00f4sobili r\u00f4znym prostrediam, od hust\u00fdch lesov po otvoren\u00e9 polia a dokonca aj mestsk\u00e9 oblasti.Ich schopnos\u0165 pre\u017ei\u0165 v r\u00f4znych podmienkach je ohromuj\u00faca. Niektor\u00e9 druhy sov, ako napr\u00edklad sova oby\u010dajn\u00e1, s\u00fa pomerne be\u017en\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9, ako je napr\u00edklad sova sne\u017en\u00e1, s\u00fa vz\u00e1cnej\u0161ie a \u017eij\u00fa v extr\u00e9mnych podmienkach. Sovy s\u00fa tie\u017e symbolom m\u00fadrosti a mystiky v mnoh\u00fdch kult\u00farach. V starovekom Gr\u00e9cku bola sova spojen\u00e1 s bohy\u0148ou m\u00fadrosti At\u00e9nou. Aj dnes s\u00fa tieto vt\u00e1ky pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za symboly m\u00fadrosti a znalost\u00ed. Sovy nie s\u00fa len fascinuj\u00face stvorenia pre svoj sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota a zvyky, ale aj nevyhnutnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich ekosyst\u00e9mov. Ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v pr\u00edrode je neocenite\u013en\u00e1, preto\u017ee prispievaj\u00fa k jej zdrav\u00e9mu fungovaniu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd no\u010dn\u00fd let sovy je pripomienkou toho, ak\u00e1 kr\u00e1sna a komplexn\u00e1 je pr\u00edroda okolo n\u00e1s.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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